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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE FROM THERMUS THERMOPHILUS COMPLEXED WITH HOMOCITRATE
 
Authors :  T. Okada, T. Tomita, T. Kuzuyama, M. Nishiyama
Date :  06 Oct 08  (Deposition) - 13 Oct 09  (Release) - 25 Jan 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.96
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Keywords :  (Beta/Alpha)8 Tim Barrel, Product Complex, Amino-Acid Biosynthesis, Lysine Biosynthesis, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Okada, T. Tomita, A. P. Wulandari, T. Kuzuyama, M. Nishiyama
Mechanism Of Substrate Recognition And Insight Into Feedbac Inhibition Of Homocitrate Synthase From Thermus Thermophilu
J. Biol. Chem. V. 285 4195 2010
PubMed-ID: 19996101  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M109.086330

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.3.3.14
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET-26B(+)
    Expression System StrainBL21 RIL-CODONPLUS (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneHCS
    Organism ScientificTHERMUS THERMOPHILUS
    Organism Taxid262724
    StrainHB27

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CU1Ligand/IonCOPPER (II) ION
2HCA1Ligand/Ion3-HYDROXY-3-CARBOXY-ADIPIC ACID
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CU-1Ligand/IonCOPPER (II) ION
2HCA2Ligand/Ion3-HYDROXY-3-CARBOXY-ADIPIC ACID

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:12 , GLU A:13 , GLN A:16 , HIS A:72 , LEU A:94 , ARG A:133 , SER A:135 , GLU A:137 , ALA A:164 , THR A:166 , HIS A:195 , HIS A:197 , HIS A:292 , CU A:384 , HOH A:435 , HOH A:547BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HCA A 383
2AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:13 , HIS A:195 , HIS A:197 , HCA A:383 , HOH A:547BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU A 384

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2ZTK)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Met A:1 -Arg A:2

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2ZTK)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PYR_CTPS50991 Pyruvate carboxyltransferase domain.HOSC_THET24-259  1A:4-259
2AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1PS00815 Alpha-isopropylmalate and homocitrate synthases signature 1.HOSC_THET211-27  1A:11-27
3AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2PS00816 Alpha-isopropylmalate and homocitrate synthases signature 2.HOSC_THET2192-205  1A:192-205
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PYR_CTPS50991 Pyruvate carboxyltransferase domain.HOSC_THET24-259  2A:4-259
2AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1PS00815 Alpha-isopropylmalate and homocitrate synthases signature 1.HOSC_THET211-27  2A:11-27
3AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2PS00816 Alpha-isopropylmalate and homocitrate synthases signature 2.HOSC_THET2192-205  2A:192-205

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2ZTK)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:312
 aligned with HOSC_THET2 | O87198 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:376

    Alignment length:320
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
           HOSC_THET2     1 MREWKIIDSTLREGEQFEKANFSTQDKVEIAKALDEFGIEYIEVTTPVASPQSRKDAEVLASLGLKAKVVTHIQCRLDAAKVAVETGVQGIDLLFGTSKYLRAAHGRDIPRIIEEAKEVIAYIREAAPHVEVRFSAEDTFRSEEQDLLAVYEAVAPYVDRVGLADTVGVATPRQVYALVREVRRVVGPRVDIEFHGHNDTGCAIANAYEAIEAGATHVDTTILGIGERNGITPLGGFLARMYTLQPEYVRRKYKLEMLPELDRMVARMVGVEIPFNNYITGETAFSHKAGMHLKAIYINPEAYEPYPPEVFGVKRKLIIA 320
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----------HMGL-like-2ztkA01 A:12-245                                                                                                                                                                                                                --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeeeehhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..--------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeehhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...............ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh...ee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ---PYR_CT  PDB: A:4-259 UniProt: 4-259                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AIPM_HOMOCIT_S------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2ztk A   1 MREWKIIDSTLREGEQFEKANFSTQDKVEIAKALDEFGIEYIEVTTPVASPQSRKDAEVLASLGLKAKVVTHIQCRLDAAKVAVETGVQGIDLLFGT--------GRDIPRIIEEAKEVIAYIREAAPHVEVRFSAEDTFRSEEQDLLAVYEAVAPYVDRVGLADTVGVATPRQVYALVREVRRVVGPRVDIEFHGHNDTGCAIANAYEAIEAGATHVDTTILGIGERNGITPLGGFLARMYTLQPEYVRRKYKLEMLPELDRMVARMVGVEIPFNNYITGETAFSHKAGMHLKAIYINPEAYEPYPPEVFGVKRKLIIA 320
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90      |  -     | 110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                                                                                                                           97      106                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
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  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2ZTK)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2ZTK)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (9, 9)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (HOSC_THET2 | O87198)
molecular function
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0004410    homocitrate synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = CoA + H(+) + homocitrate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0046912    transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer    Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer.
biological process
    GO:0019752    carboxylic acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0009085    lysine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
    GO:0019878    lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine by the aminoadipic pathway.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        HOSC_THET2 | O871982ztj 2zyf 3a9i

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2ztj